What is the difference between a fixed power and a variable power scope?

A fixed power scope is designed with a set magnification level, meaning it does not allow the user to change the magnification when aiming at a target. This simplicity can lead to reliability and ease of use, especially in consistent shooting scenarios where one specific level of magnification is optimal for the task at hand.

Conversely, a variable power scope provides the user with the flexibility to adjust the magnification to meet different needs or conditions. This can be particularly beneficial in situations where the target distance may vary or when a shooter needs to switch between a wide field of view at lower magnification and a more detailed view at higher magnification.

Therefore, the distinction lies in the fact that the fixed power scope has a single, non-adjustable magnification level, while the variable power scope offers adjustable magnification options, accommodating a wider range of shooting scenarios.